Human Rabies Post‐Exposure Prophylaxis and Animal Rabies in Ontario, Canada, 2001–2012

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Postexposure Treatment and Animal Rabies, Ontario, 1958-2000

This paper investigates the relationship between animal rabies and postexposure treatment (PET) in Ontario by examining the introduction of human diploid cell vaccine (HDCV) in 1980 and the initiation of an oral rabies vaccination program for wildlife in 1989. Introducing HDCV led to an immediate doubling of treatments. Both animal rabies and human treatments declined rapidly after the vaccinat...

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Animal bite epidemiology and surveillance for rabies postexposure prophylaxis.

OBJECTIVES To understand the epidemiology of animal bites and exposure, evaluate the animal exposure reporting system for surveillance of rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), and identify opportunities to reduce PEP. DESIGN Period prevalence survey. STUDY POPULATION Pennsylvania residents in 1995. PROCEDURE Data from animal bite reports from Pennsylvania county health offices were summa...

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Terrestrial Rabies and Human Postexposure Prophylaxis, New York, USA

During 1993-2002, cats accounted for 2.7% of rabid terrestrial animals in New York but for one third of human exposure incidents and treatments. Nonbite exposures and animals of undetermined rabies status accounted for 54% and 56%, respectively, of persons receiving rabies treatments.

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Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis, Marseille, France, 1994–2005

The administration of human rabies postexposure prophylaxis near Marseille (southern France) has changed since the eradication of terrestrial mammal rabies in 2001. Most injuries were associated with indigenous dogs; rabies vaccine was overprescribed. We suggest that the World Health Organization guidelines be adapted for countries free of terrestrial mammal rabies.

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Rabies postexposure prophylaxis survey--Kentucky, 1994.

A survey of rabies postexposure prophylaxis administered by local health departments for a 1-year period showed that very few patients received treatment as a result of exposure to a confirmed rabid animal. Most prophylaxis was administered for contact with domestic animals in situations where existing recommendations for quarantine or laboratory testing of the animal were not followed. Because...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Zoonoses and Public Health

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1863-1959,1863-2378

DOI: 10.1111/zph.12155